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(三)总结经验制订纲要(1959—1965)1959年5月,中共中央转发的教育部党组《关于一九五九年教育事业发展计划的意见》中提出:教育事业计划应当采取巩固提高、适当发展的方针……把建设需要和可能条件结合起来,把革命干劲和实事求是的科学精神结合起来。要继续贯彻“两条脚走路”的方针,既要注意普及,又要注意提高,使教育事业为促进工农业生产更大更全面的跃进服务。同年,林枫同志在给中共中央《关于当前工矿企业职工教育中几个问题的报告》中提出职工教育“结合生产,统一安排,因材施教,灵活多样”的十六字原则。陆定一同志在给《工人日报》编辑部的信中提出:社会主义的厂矿企业不仅要生产产品,而且要培养新人。以上原则精神从理论上阐明了我国职工教育的办学方向。
Summary of Experience Formulation (1959-1965) In May 1959, the CPC Central Committee’s “Opinions on the 1959 Educational Plan for the Development of Education” transmitted by the CPC Central Committee stated that education programs should be consolidated and improved, Development guidelines ... combine the needs of construction with the conditions that are possible, and combine the revolutionary drive with the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts. To continue to implement the principle of “two walks and two walks”, attention should be paid not only to popularization but also to promotion so that education will make greater and more comprehensive leaps and bounds in promoting industrial and agricultural production. In the same year, Comrade Lin Feng put forward the sixteen-character principle of “combining production, unifying arrangements, teaching students in accordance with their aptitudes and being flexible and diverse” in the “Report on Several Issues in Staff and Workers Education in the Current Industrial and Mining Enterprises” to the CPC Central Committee. In a letter to the editorial department of Workers Daily, Comrade Lu Dingyi pointed out: Socialist factories and mines should not only produce products, but also cultivate new ones. The spirit of the above principles from the theoretical elucidation of the direction of our country staff education.