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著名的波兰作家列昂·克鲁奇科夫斯基在战前就以波兰文学中新的、进步倾向的天才代表而闻名,战后更成了新的人民波兰的积极建设者,致力于创立渗透和平和进步思想的进步文学。他的荣获一九五三年度「加强国际和平」斯大林国际奖金,正是对于他长期致力于和平事业的卓越功绩的崇高评价。克鲁奇科夫斯基于一九○○年六月生于克拉科夫一个钉书匠的家里,在克拉科化学工业专科学校毕业后,他当过两年化学工程师。一九一八年起,他就开始在报纸和杂志上发表诗作了,在他早期(一九一八—一九二八年)的诗歌作品中,还没有摆脱小资产阶级思想对他的影响,但作为关心自己祖国及人民命运的正直的文艺工作者,随着波兰几经挫折的革命运动的进展,他终于走上了无产阶级作家的道路。
The famous Polish writer Leon Kručikovsky known well before the war as a new and progressive genius representative of Polish literature, became a new people Poland after the war became an active builder, is committed to the creation Progressive literature permeating peace and progress. His award of the Stalin International Prize for “Strengthening International Peace in 1953” is a supreme evaluation of his outstanding achievements in long-term commitment to the cause of peace. Kruzhkovski was born in June 2009 in Krakow, a bookstore home, after graduating from the Cracow Chemical Industry College, he was a chemical engineer for two years. Beginning in 1918, he began to publish poems in newspapers and magazines. In his early poetry (1918-1928), he still had not escaped the influence of petty bourgeois ideas on him But as a literary worker who cares about the fate of his own country and people, he has finally embarked on the path of a proletarian writer with the progress of the setback revolutionary movement in Poland.