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六十年代初,湖南省长沙市试用死卡介苗(简称死卡,下同)治疗肺结核病。在取得初步疗效之后,逐步推广。并在临床实践中不断总结提高,扩大应用范围。七十年代以来又应用于预防感冒、治疗慢性支气管炎(简称慢支)、哮喘、鼻炎、小儿痉支等呼吸道常见病,亦取得了较好的效果,深受广大群众的欢迎。卫生部十分重视这项工作,先后在1973年和1978年7月在长沙召开了死卡防治呼吸道常见病、多发病的专业会议(去年的会议还讨论了脂多醣)。目前,全国共约有20个省市和地区开展了这项工作。临床上积累了丰富的经验,而基础理论研究也正在逐步开展。根据1978年7月长沙会议综合各地的材料,预防感冒、治疗慢支、哮喘等的有效率均在90％以上。肺结
The early 1960s, Changsha City, Hunan Province trial dead BCG (referred to as dead card, the same below) treatment of tuberculosis. After obtaining the initial effect, gradually promote. And in clinical practice continue to sum up to expand the scope of application. Since the 1970s, it has been applied to the prevention of common cold and the treatment of chronic bronchitis (referred to as chronic bronchitis), asthma, rhinitis, pediatric spasm and other respiratory diseases, also achieved good results, welcomed by the masses. The Ministry of Health attached great importance to this work and successively held a special meeting on preventing and treating common and frequently reported respiratory diseases in Changsha in 1973 and July 1978 (the last meeting also discussed lipopolysaccharide). At present, about 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country have carried out this work. Has accumulated a wealth of clinical experience, and the basic theoretical research is also gradually carried out. According to the comprehensive meeting of the Changsha Conference in July 1978, the effective rate of preventing cold, treating chronic bronchitis, and asthma was over 90%. Pulmonary node