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对于像计算机行业这样年轻而又变化迅速的工业领域来说,标准尤其重要。它们使技术稳定并且能促进投资。计算机系统如果没有标准,我们现在可能还停留在采用配置专用键盘、纸张和色带的手工打字机阶段。 有许多例子可以说明标准的重要程度。例如,各种不同的信息源估测美国各行业每年在标准上的花费就在170亿美元到300亿美元之间。 关于标准 信息技术是相当复杂的,它尤其要依赖标准。 技术标准的表现形式是开发和制造人员所遵循的规范说明。它们可以是: ★正式标准,由官方标准制定组织,如IEEE
Criteria are especially important for the young and rapidly changing industries such as the computer industry. They stabilize technology and promote investment. If there are no standards for computer systems, we may now still be in the manual typewriter stage with a dedicated keyboard, paper and ribbon. There are many examples of how important a standard is. For example, a variety of sources estimate that U.S. standards spend between $ 17 billion and $ 30 billion annually on standards. About standard information technology is quite complicated, it especially depends on the standard. The manifestation of technical standards is the specification that development and manufacturing personnel follow. They can be: ★ Formal standards, set by official standards organizations such as IEEE