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研究婴儿睡眠觉醒神经生理调节机制,其目的在于明确婴儿睡眠觉醒的神经生理学基础,为预防和治疗儿童睡眠问题提供科学依据。目前,此方面的研究尚处于探索阶段,大部分结论是通过动物实验获得,且研究结论不一致。动物实验不同于人类活体研究,所得结论也不能完全适用于人类。有关婴儿的研究很少,并缺乏长期的纵向研究。本文综述了近年来有关婴儿睡眠觉醒的神经生理调节机制,总结了当前此方面研究对象和方法学的不足,提示了今后的研究方向。
To study the neurophysiological mechanism of sleep-wakeing in infants, the purpose of which is to clarify the neurophysiological basis of sleep-wakefulness in infants and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of children’s sleep problems. At present, the research in this area is still in the exploratory stage, most of the conclusions are obtained through animal experiments, and the conclusions of the study are inconsistent. Animal experiments are different from human living research, the conclusions can not be completely applicable to humans. There are very few studies on infants and there is a lack of long-term longitudinal studies. This review summarizes the neurophysiological mechanisms involved in infant sleep arousal in recent years, summarizes the current research deficiencies in this area and methodology, and suggests future research directions.