论文部分内容阅读
中小企业是经济生活中最有活力的一部分,更是一个国家技术创新体系的重要组成部分,以美国为例,根据有关资料表明,美国中小企业所创造的技术创新的成果和新技术在数量上占全国的55%以上,中小企业平均每个雇员的技术创新成果是大企业的2倍,德国1996年出口的高技术产品以品种计算,75%是中小企业生产的一些20世纪的重大技术创新成果,如个人电脑、光扫描器、DNA指纹技术等,都是中小企业创造的。事实上,不少国家都把促进中小企业技术创新作为推动国家经济增长的源泉之一,并采取务实措施加以引导和扶持,他们的主要作法是:建立中小企业的扶持机构。法国除设置主管中小企业的中小企业、商业和手工业部外,还设立中小企业提案委员会,负责提出发展中小企业的基本政策方向和措施;成立企业创设厅和中小型工业技术委员会,负责提出发展中小企业的基本政策方向和措施;成立企
Small and medium-sized enterprises are the most viable part of their economic life and an important part of a country's technological innovation system. Take the United States as an example. According to relevant information, the results of the technological innovation and new technologies created by the U.S. small and medium-sized enterprises are quantitatively Accounting for more than 55% of the country's total. SMEs have twice as many technological innovations per employee as large enterprises. Germany exported high-tech products in 1996 in terms of variety and 75% were major technological innovations in the 20th century produced by SMEs Results, such as personal computers, optical scanners, DNA fingerprinting, are all created by SMEs. In fact, many countries regard promoting technological innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises as one of the sources of national economic growth and taking practical measures to guide and support them. Their main approach is to establish an enabling agency for small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition to setting up SMEs, commerce and handicrafts departments in charge of SMEs, France also set up a small and medium-sized enterprise proposal committee to propose the basic policy directions and measures for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; set up business establishment hall and small and medium-sized industrial technical committees, The basic policy direction and measures of enterprises; Established enterprises