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辛亥革命前后是中国社会变革期,知识分子的思想复杂多变,随着社会新思潮的传播,有识之士的思想趋向多元化,有主张君主立宪过渡之路,也有民主共和革命之途,还有区别前两种的平和改革之径,即清末民初志士唐璆提出为国“造命”的思想。笔者以唐璆早中期的人生轨迹为研究重点,观察辛亥革命前后其“造命”思想的缘起与初步实践,探讨社会转型时期知识分子思想多变的因素。
Before and after the Revolution of 1911 was the period of social change in China. The thinking of intellectuals was complicated and changeable. With the spread of new social trends of thought, people of insight tended to diversify. They advocated the transition of monarchy and constitutional constitutionalism, There are differences between the first two types of peaceful reform, that is, in the late Qing dynasty and early Republican clergy Tang proposed the idea of “making life”. The author focuses on the life trajectory of early and middle Tang Dynasty, observes the origins and preliminary practices of his “life” thoughts before and after the Revolution of 1911, and explores the changing factors of intellectuals in the period of social transition.