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最近,澳大利亚联邦政府向议会提交了修订转型经济进口产品反倾销的议案。这一议案的通过将对我国输澳产品产生重大影响。据悉,这一议案主要是针对我国的。去年,澳制造商在中国水泥和化学品两宗反倾销案中以失败而告终。案中的主要法律问题之一,是中国政府对有关产品是否实行了“价格管制”。根据现行条例,如果有“价格管制”的存在,负责反倾销调查的澳政府部门——海关将用“替代价格”认定倾销。而根据目前提交议会的议案,申请人不再需要证明“价格管制”,而只要证明转型经济政府对有关产品的国内售价产生了重要影响,海关就可以采用“替代价格”。
Recently, the Australian federal government submitted to Parliament the motion on amending the anti-dumping measures on imported products in transitional economy. The passage of this bill will have a significant impact on China’s export of Oman products. It is reported that this motion is mainly aimed at our country. Last year, Australian manufacturers ended in two anti-dumping cases on Chinese cement and chemicals. One of the major legal issues in the case is whether the Chinese government has implemented “price controls” on the products concerned. Under the existing regulations, if there is “price control”, the Australian government department responsible for anti-dumping investigations - the Customs will use the “replacement price” to determine the dumping. According to the current motion submitted to Parliament, the applicant no longer needs to prove “price control,” and as long as it proves that the government of the transition economy has a significant impact on the domestic selling prices of the products concerned, the customs may adopt the “replacement price.”