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在最近召开的全国科技大会上,党中央提出实施科技兴国的战略,具有划时代的伟大意义.科研活动的中心问题是科学技术转化为生产力,即科学技术的人化和物化问题.科教兴国的关键在于教育,科学技术是通过教育和训练人化在劳动力之中.科学技术作为第一生产力,是科学和技术转化的结果.根据生产力发展规律,科学技术渗透到生产力的主体要素劳动者中,即人化为具有科学技术素养的劳动力,从而丰富了生产力的源泉.随着现代科学技术的迅速发展,新的技术设备愈来愈多地代替人的智力,但设备的制造、调试、维护、检修以及操纵还要由劳动者来承担,不过这已不是简单的劳动者,而是复杂劳动者,显然,如果没有掌握科技的复杂劳动者,即使有了先进的技术设备,也不会自动运转起来.其结果是设备搁置起来,损耗和破坏.这在现实生活中屡见不鲜.因此要求社会各个岗位的社会成员都要努力学习新的科学知识,从而掌握更新更高的科学技术,于是,一次教育转化为终身教育,各种形式的成人教育日益成为必要.并且层次愈高的工作者愈要学习综合化的科学技术.目前,我国成人教育发展迅猛,成人高等教育学校数量已超过了普通高等教育学校,
At the recent National Science and Technology Conference, the Central Party Central Committee put forward the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology, which is of epoch-making significance. The central issue of scientific research activities is the transformation of science and technology into productive forces, that is, the humanization and materialization of science and technology. Is that education and science and technology are humanized in the workforce through education and training.As the first productive force, science and technology are the result of the transformation of science and technology.According to the law of the development of productive forces, science and technology are infiltrated into the main elements of the productive forces, that is, With the rapid development of modern science and technology, new technology and equipment replace human intelligence more and more, but the manufacturing, debugging, maintenance and overhauling of equipment are man-made into labor with scientific and technical accomplishments, thus enriching the source of productivity. And manipulations are borne by laborers, but this is not a simple laborer, but a complicated laborer. Obviously, if there is no complicated laborer of science and technology, it will not operate automatically even with advanced technical equipment The result is that the equipment is on hold, worn out and destroyed, which is not uncommon in real life and therefore requires that all All members of the post need to work hard to learn new scientific knowledge so as to master the newer and higher science and technology. Therefore, once an education is transformed into a lifelong education, various forms of adult education are increasingly necessary, and more senior workers are required Learning integrated science and technology.At present, the rapid development of adult education in our country, adult higher education schools have exceeded the number of ordinary higher education schools,