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二、临床要点 (一)肾脏 1.肾的正常位置主要由肾筋膜、脂肪囊及邻近器官来维持,肾血管、腹膜及腹内压对肾也起固定作用,正常时,肾可随呼吸上下稍微移动。肾的固定装置不健全时,肾可向下移位而形成肾下垂或游走肾。 2.第十二肋下缘与竖脊肌外缘的交角处称肋脊角或肾角(又称后肾点)。在肾盂肾炎、肾盂结
Second, the clinical points (a) the kidney 1. The normal position of the kidney mainly by the renal fascia, fat capsule and adjacent organs to maintain the renal blood vessels, peritoneal and intra-abdominal pressure on the kidney also play a fixed role, the normal kidney can be breathing Move up and down slightly. Kidney fixed device is not perfect, the kidneys can be displaced downward to form a renal ptosis or wandering kidney. 2. The twelfth rib and the erectile spine at the edge of the outer edge of the angle between the ridge or the angle of the kidney called the kidney angle (also known as the kidney point). In pyelonephritis, renal pelvis