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蔡元培(1868—1940),中国近代著名民主革命家,思想家,教育家。字鹤卿,号子民,浙江绍兴人,光绪年间中进士,并入翰林院。甲午战争后,接触西方文化,同情维新派。1902年发起成立中国教育会,创办爱国学社,宣传“排满革命”主张。并发起组建反清组织光复会,主编《俄事警闻》、《警钟日报》,提倡民权,鼓吹革命。后参加中国同盟会。1912年他出任临时政府教育总长,提出修改学制、男女同校,废除读经等改革措施,摹仿西方资本主义教育制度,以建立中国资产阶级教育体制。1916年12月,蔡元培担任北京大学校长,大刀阔斧地进行了一系列改革。他诚邀陈独秀、李大钊、胡适等进步人士进校任教,同时根据“思想自由、兼容并包”的原则,聘请或留用各有所长的专家学
Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), famous modern democratic revolution in China, thinker, educator. The word crane Qing, son of people, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Guangxu years Jinshi, into the Imperial Academy. After the Sino-Japanese War, they came into contact with Western culture and sympathized with the reformers. Launched in 1902 to set up the China Education Association, founded the Patriotic Society, propaganda “full of revolution ” advocate. And initiated the formation of the anti-Qing organization Kwang Fu Hui, chief editor of “Russian warning”, “alarm bell”, promote civil rights, promote the revolution. After joining the China League. In 1912, he served as the chief government of the interim government, proposed reforming the educational system, coeducation with men and abolishing reading classics and other reform measures, imitating the western capitalist education system and establishing a bourgeois education system in China. December 1916, Cai Yuanpei served as president of Peking University, drastically carried out a series of reforms. He invited progressive individuals such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Hu Shi to teach at the university. At the same time, according to the principle of “freedom of thought, compatibility and inclusion”, he hired or retained experts who have their own strengths