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古人曰:“玉,石之美。”在自然界凡是質地細膩、堅韌、光澤强、顏色艷麗均一、由單礦物或多種礦物的集合體組成的巖石,均可用作玉石。玉石的應用歷史悠久,在世界四大文明古國的文物中,均有玉雕製品。隨着歷史的演化和進展,對玉料的選用優勝劣汰,玉石的品種不斷的更叠增減,至今已有玉和玉石之分。目前國際上統稱的玉(Jade)是專指翡翠和軟玉,其它玉雕石料統稱為玉石。目前世界上最受歡迎的優質玉石品種有緬甸的翡翠和中國的軟玉。優質翠綠色翡翠價值十分昂貴,其價格不在鑽石之下。此外,伊朗和中國的綠松石以及阿富汗的青金石應用歷史雖然已達數千年,但仍然久盛不衰。近期大量應用的蘇聯產的薔薇輝石、紫硅碱鈣石、軟玉,澳大利亞產的綠玉髓、葡萄石巖,加拿大的軟玉,巴西芙蓉石、虎睛石、
The ancients said: “jade, the beauty of the stone.” In the world where the texture is delicate, tenacious, shiny, brightly colored uniform, composed of a single mineral or a collection of mineral rock composition, can be used as jade. Jade has a long history of application. Among the artifacts in the four ancient civilizations of the world, jade products are all used. With the evolution and progress of history, the selection of jade material survival of the fittest, jade species more and more overlap, so far has been jade and jade. At present, the internationally known jade (Jade) refers specifically to emerald and nephrite, other jade stone collectively referred to as jade. At present, the most popular high-quality jade species in the world are jade in Myanmar and nephrite in China. High-quality emerald green emerald is very expensive, the price is not under the diamond. In addition, turquoise in Iran and China, as well as lapis lazuli in Afghanistan, although the history of application for thousands of years, but still enduring. The recent application of a large number of Soviet-made rose pyroxene, purple sodalite, nephrite, Australian chalcedony, grape stone rock, Canada’s nephrite, Brazil Furong Shi, tiger eye stone,