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西海固地区占据宁夏半壁河山,总面积3.04万平方公里,占全区面积的58.8%;辖8县、156个乡镇,人口占全区人口的45%,回族占全区回族人口的65%。由于受自然、历史、经济、社会、文化等诸多因素的影响,这里是全国知名的老、少、边、穷地区,被称为“贫困之冠”。长期以来,党和政府为西海固的发展倾注了大量心血,采取各种措施扶持这一贫困地区。1982年,该地区农民人均收入仅44元,70%的农户不能维持基本温饱。面对如此严竣的形势,中央决定自1983年
West Haige area occupies half of Ningxia, with a total area of 30,400 square kilometers, accounting for 58.8% of the total area; exempted 8 counties and 156 townships, population accounts for 45% of the population of the region, the Hui ethnic population accounts for 65% of the region. Due to many factors such as nature, history, economy, society and culture, here are the old, the less, the poor and the poor in the whole country, which is called “the highest poverty”. For a long time, the party and government devoted a great deal of effort to the development of Xihaigu and took various measures to support this impoverished area. In 1982, per capita income of farmers in the area was only 44 yuan, 70% of the farmers can not maintain basic food and clothing. In the face of such a severe situation, the Central Government decided since 1983