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目的 :评定妇科腹部手术病人在麻醉、皮肤消毒时性征部位暴露后产生的焦虑症状及预防措施。方法 :对择期手术的 2 0 0名女病人按手术单、双日随机分为研究组 (有遮盖物组 )及对照组 (无遮盖物组 ) ,采用汉密顿焦虑量表 (HAMA)进行焦虑症状评定。结果 :研究组存在焦虑症状的人数显著低于对照组。研究组病人的焦虑评分总分及因子分亦低于对照组 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :从心理、生理上满足女性病人的需求 ,保护病人的隐私 ,有利于病人在安定的情绪下接受手术
OBJECTIVE: To assess the anxiety symptoms and preventive measures after the exposure of sexual organs during anesthesia and skin disinfection in gynecological abdominal surgery patients. Methods: Two hundred and seventy female patients undergoing elective surgery were divided into study group (shaded group) and control group (shaded group) on randomized operation on two days. HAMA Anxiety symptoms assessment. Results: The number of anxiety symptoms in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The anxiety scores of the study group patients were also lower than the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: The psychological and physical satisfaction of the needs of female patients, to protect the privacy of patients, is conducive to patients under the emotional stability of the operation