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目的 :了解某部队神经症的患病率、心理状况、症状表现、个性特征与发病的关系及对策。方法 :应用CCMD -2诊断标准 ,调查 46 39人 ,诊断明确者做SCL -90及EPQ量表测查 ,与健康和常模组对照比较。结果 :诊断神经症 5 6人 ,神经症的患病率为 12 .0 7‰ ;SCL -90总分 2 0 9.46± 6 9.6 4;阳性项目数 49.98±18.2 4;阳性项目均分 3 .14± 0 .84;EPQ显示情绪不稳定、个性倾向内向或内向者与健康组有极显著的统计学差异。结论 :某部队神经症患病率低于全国流调水平 ,病情及症状表现已达中等程度居多 ;个性特征与患病有关 ;治疗时应注意躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、忧郁、偏执几方面心理障碍的改善
Objective: To understand the prevalence, psychological status, symptom manifestations, personality characteristics and incidence of neurosis in a certain unit and its countermeasures. Methods: CCMD-2 diagnostic criteria were used to investigate 46 39 people, those with definite diagnoses were tested by SCL-90 and EPQ, compared with healthy and normal control group. Results: The prevalence of neurosis was 56.7%, the prevalence of neurosis was 12.07%, the score of SCL-90 was 20.446 ± 9.66%, the number of positive items was 49.98 ± 18.24, and the positive items were 3.14 ± 0.84; EPQ showed emotional instability, personality tendency of introversion or introversion and health groups have significant statistical differences. Conclusion: The prevalence of neurosis in some army is lower than that of the national epidemic level, and the symptoms and symptoms have reached a moderate level. The personality characteristics are related to the illness. Somatosensory symptoms, interpersonal relationships, depression, paranoid few Mental disorders improve