论文部分内容阅读
目的为掌握婺城区18岁以上人群慢病主要危险因素吸烟、饮酒的分布特点和变化趋势;为制定针对性的控烟和限酒措施及开展评价提供基础资料。方法按照多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取4个乡镇(街道),进行一对一的入户问卷调查。结果婺城区2013年吸烟率为27.84%(标化后为22.04%),现在吸烟率为20.62%(标化后为18.86%),被动吸烟率为42.89%(标化后为42.82%),吸烟率、现在吸烟率同比2004年有所下降,被动吸烟率略高于2004年。饮酒率为45.63%(标化后为41.91%),其中男性为63.24%,女性为32.38%;频繁饮酒率为24.54%(标化后为16.59%),同比2004年有所下降。结论婺城区居民的吸烟、饮酒情况同比2004年有所改善,但控烟、限酒形势仍然严峻,需加强重点人群烟草危害、节制饮酒的健康教育宣传及干预措施。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics and trends of smoking and drinking in key risk factors of chronic diseases in people over 18 years old in Wucheng District and to provide basic information for making targeted tobacco control and alcohol restriction measures and carrying out evaluation. Methods According to the multistage stratified cluster sampling method, four towns (streets) were randomly selected and one-on-one questionnaires were conducted. Results The smoking rate in Wucheng District in 2013 was 27.84% (22.04% after standardization), the current smoking rate was 20.62% (18.86% after standardization), the passive smoking rate was 42.89% (standardized after 42.82%), smoking Rates, smoking rates now declined year on year in 2004, passive smoking rate slightly higher than in 2004. The drinking rate was 45.63% (41.91% after standardization), of which 63.24% for males and 32.38% for females; and the frequent drinking rate was 24.54% (after standardization was 16.59%), down from 2004. Conclusions The smoking and drinking situation of residents in Wucheng district improved compared with the same period of 2004, but the situation of tobacco control and alcohol restriction is still grim. Health education promotion and intervention measures for tobacco control and alcohol consumption should be strengthened.