论文部分内容阅读
监测的对象监测(Surveillance)作为医学用语,开始时,指的是在国际交通检疫中,对有染疫嫌疑的人进行医学观察,监视其在最长潜伏期内是否发病,以期控制鼠疫、霍乱、天花、黄热病等传染病的侵入和蔓延。后来,监测的范围逐渐扩大,由原来检疫部门监视的少数危害严重的烈性传染病,扩大到地方医疗卫生部门都在监测的一般传染病(如:疟疾、伤寒、脊髓灰质炎、流行性感冒、流行性乙型脑炎、细菌
Surveillance as a medical term Surveillance initially refers to medical surveillance of persons suspected of being infected in international traffic quarantine to monitor their incidence during the longest incubation period in order to control plague, cholera, Smallpox, yellow fever and other infectious diseases invade and spread. Subsequently, the scope of monitoring gradually expanded. The few serious and dangerous contagious diseases monitored by the quarantine department were extended to common communicable diseases (such as malaria, typhus, poliomyelitis, influenza, Japanese encephalitis, bacteria