Rare earth europium(Eu(3+))-doped lithium tetraborate(Eu:Li_2B_4O_7) crystal is grown from its stoichiometric melt by microtube Czochralski pulling technique(μ
We propose a scheme to coherently control the field-free orientation of NO molecule whose rotational temperature is above 0 K. It is found that the maximum mole
We show experimentally that when an unfocused continuous wave (CW) laser beam is obliquely incident onto the surface of a millimeter-sized mineral oil drop on s