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肾小管性酸中毒是由于肾小管分泌氢离子和回吸收碳酸氢离子障碍引起,因尿液酸化机能失常,发性慢性酸中毒、盐类调节失常的各种表现,而肾小球功能可正常或仅有轻度损害。本病在日常诊疗工作中并不少见,然而在基层单位中常被误诊,或单凭临床主要表现而误诊为骨病、肌病、肾石症等。现将我院1991年至1995年收治的3例肾小管性酸中毒误诊情况分析如下:
Renal tubular acidosis is due to renal tubular secretion of hydrogen ions and back to absorb bicarbonate ion disorders caused by urinary acidosis disorders, chronic chromic acidosis, salt regulation disorder performance, and glomerular function can be normal Or only minor damage. The disease is not uncommon in the routine diagnosis and treatment work, however, it is often misdiagnosed in primary units or misdiagnosed as bone disease, myopathy and nephrolithiasis solely on the basis of clinical manifestations. Now in our hospital from 1991 to 1995, 3 cases of renal tubular acidosis misdiagnosed as follows: