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矽肺病是危害接触矽尘作业工人身体健康的严重职业病。建国以来,广大医务人员在各级党组织一元化领导下,深入厂矿,依靠工人阶级,开展了矽肺防治工作,取得了显著成绩,矽肺的发病率已有明显的下降。但是对已患矽肺的病人,除应对矽肺病本身探索治疗方法外,对矽肺的并发症及继发症的防治仍然是一项极其重要的工作,因为矽肺病人的死亡原因常常是这些并发症及继发症引起的。在死亡病因分析中,除肺结核外,合并慢性肺原性心脏病(下简称肺心病)的大约占30％左右,由此可见肺心病对矽肺病人的生命威胁是十分严重的。随着全国各地对肺心病防治研究工作的大力开展,国内有不少资料说明,通过采取综合治疗措施,其病死率已明显下降。在肺心病的
Silicosis is a serious occupational disease that endangers the health of workers exposed to silica dust. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of a unified party organization at all levels, the majority of medical personnel have made in-depth factories and mines and relied on the working class to carry out prevention and treatment work on silicosis. Significant achievements have been made in the incidence of silicosis. However, for patients who have suffered silicosis, in addition to exploring the treatment of silicosis itself, the prevention and treatment of complications and complications of silicosis is still an extremely important task because the causes of silicosis are often the cause of death and Secondary cause. In the analysis of the cause of death, in addition to tuberculosis, the combined incidence of chronic pulmonary heart disease (pulmonary heart disease for short) accounts for about 30%, which shows that pulmonary heart disease on the life-threatening patients with silicosis is very serious. With the vigorous development of prevention and treatment of pulmonary heart disease in various parts of the country, there are a lot of data in China that indicate that the mortality rate has dropped markedly through adopting comprehensive treatment measures. In pulmonary heart disease