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改革开放之后,在中国进行实地调查成为可能,这使在日本的人们也能更加认识到中国的多样性。在改革初期,人们主要是从文化、地理、历史、经济发展模式等方面来了解中国的多样性。但到后来,随着市场经济的发展而出现的地区经济发展水平的巨大差异及个人间的阶层化等现象,使以往的多样性变得更加复杂。面对如此巨变的中国社会,我们应该如何了解其总体特征及存在于社会基层的逻辑,进而把握其变化的力学呢?在理解中国、研究中国变得越来越困难的状况下,本书试图找出一个解决这些问题的突破口。
After the reform and opening up, it is possible to conduct field surveys in China, which will make people in Japan more aware of China’s diversity. In the early stage of reform, people mainly learned about the diversity of China from the aspects of culture, geography, history and economic development mode. But then, with the development of the market economy, the huge differences in the level of economic development in the region and the stratification among individuals have made the past diversity more complicated. In the face of such a drastic change in Chinese society, how should we understand its general characteristics and the logic that exists in the social grassroots so as to grasp the mechanics of its change? This book attempts to understand China and study China becoming more and more difficult. Find a breakthrough to solve these problems.