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目的：了解护理技能竞赛选手的气质类型及其竞赛焦虑状况，为护理技能竞赛选手的心理选拔提供理论依据。方法将374名护理专业学生按是否参加护理技能竞赛分为选手组（50名）和非选手组（324名），采用气质类型测验问卷和运动竞赛焦虑测验进行测评分析。结果不同气质类型学生的运动竞赛焦虑测验评分比较差异有显著性（P＜0．05）。选手组运动竞赛焦虑测验评分显著低于非选手组（P＜0．01），两组气质类型分布比较差异有显著性（P＜0．05），选手组气质类型以多血质、多血-粘液质及粘液质为主（74．0％）。结论护理技能竞赛选手竞赛焦虑水平较低，气质类型以多血质或粘液质为主。“,”Objective To explore temperament types and features of competition anxiety in nursing skills competition contestants in order to provide basis for psychological selection of nursing skills competition contestants .Methods A total of 374 nursing students were divided into player (n=50) and non-player (n=324) group according to whether they would participate in nursing skills competition and assessments conducted with the Temperament Type Test (TTT) and Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) .Re-sults There were significant differences in SCAT scores among students with different types of tempera-ment (P<0 .05) .SCAT score was significantly lower in player and non-player group (P<0 .01) ,there was significant groups difference in the distribution of temperament types ( P<0 .05) ,and temperament types of player group were mainly sanguine ,sanguine-phlegmatic and phlegmatic (74 .0% ) .Conclusion The level of competition anxiety in nursing skills competition players is lower and their temperament types are mainly sanguine or phlegmatic .