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急性缺血性脑血管病(acute ischemiccerebral disease,AICD)是我国的常见病、多发病,是威胁人们健康的主要疾病之一。据北京军区总医院报道:脑血管病发病率(国际调整率)为115.61/10万;病死率为81.33/10万;患病率:256.94/10万(1986年)。欧美和日本等一些国家由于开展高血压动脉粥样硬化的早期防治,积极治疗脑血管病的危险因素,如糖尿病、高血压和心血管病,宣传不吸烟,不酗酒等措施,近几年来,脑血管病的发病率已有所下降。我国防治工作起步较晚,成效不十分显著。目前,越来越多的报道指出早期治疗的重要性,特别在发病3～6小时间。因为及时的治疗可以防止疾病进展,减轻神经功能缺损,改善预后。
Acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease (AICD) is one of the most common and frequently-occurring diseases in China, which is one of the major diseases that threaten people’s health. According to the Beijing Military Region General Hospital, the incidence of cerebrovascular disease (international adjustment rate) was 115.61 / 100,000; the case fatality rate was 81.33 / 100,000; the prevalence was 256.94 / 100,000 (1986). Some countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan have actively treated the risk factors of cerebrovascular diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, promoted the non-smoking and non-alcoholic behaviors due to the early prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis of hypertension, and in recent years, The incidence of cerebrovascular disease has declined. Our prevention and control work started late, but the results were not very significant. At present, more and more reports point out the importance of early treatment, especially in the incidence of 3 to 6 hours. Because timely treatment can prevent disease progression, reduce neurological deficits and improve prognosis.