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谭恩美为了将读者的目光转移到对小说人物心灵的关注,更好地渲染小说主题,在《喜福会》中大量采用不定式内聚焦。小说以四对母女为聚焦人物,让她们分别以个人的叙述声音,从各自特定的经历和观察来讲述组织故事。通过个人叙述声音和不定式内聚焦的设置,小说人物形象变得丰满,叙述者的可信度增加,叙事权威得以彰显。一、叙事视角理论下的聚焦和声音在《叙述学·叙事理论导论》中,米克·巴尔对“聚焦”的解释是:“聚焦是观察的人和被看对象之间
In order to shift readers’ attention to the hearts and minds of novel characters and better render the theme of the novel, Amy Tan devoted a large amount of infinitive focus to The Joy Luck Club. The novel focuses on four figures of mother and daughter, let them tell the story of the organization from their own specific experiences and observations, respectively, in a personal narrative voice. Through the personal narrative voice and the setting of infinitive focus, the characters in the novel become full, the credibility of the narrator increases, and the authority of narration can be demonstrated. I. FOCUS AND VOICE IN THEORY OF THEORY OF STORY According to Mick Barr’s explanation of ”Focus “ in Introduction to the Theory of Narratology and Narrative: ”The focus is on the relationship between the observed person and the observed person