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目的:通过文献回顾，了解我国HIV感染者中HBV感染的流行特征。方法:通过对2010-2019年文献检索、文献筛选、质量评价等过程，收集我国有关HIV感染者合并感染HBV的研究文献，对符合纳入标准的文献提取相关数据后进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入27项研究，合并样本量为69 816例；我国HIV感染者的HBV合并感染率为11.29%，西部地区（10.73%）和南部地区（14.18%）的合并感染率较高，北部地区（6.36%）最低；血液或血液制品传播、注射吸毒传播、同性性传播、异性性传播、传播途径不详和母婴传播的HIV感染者的HBV合并感染率分别为11.22%、12.76%、9.58%、11.32%、10.34%和2.87%。在HIV各种传播途径中，经母婴传播的HIV感染者的HBV合并感染率最低；南部地区男性HIV感染者的HBV感染率是女性的1.29倍。结论:我国HIV感染者的HBV感染率明显高于普通人群的HBV感染率；应加强HIV/HBV共感染者的预防控制。“,”Objective:To reveal the epidemiologic characteristics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in HIV positive population in China.Methods:We collected research papers published from 2010 to 2019 on HBV co-infection in HIV positive population in China through literature retrieval, screening and quality evaluation. The Meta-analysis was conducted after extracting relevant data from the research papers meeting the inclusion criteria.Results:Twenty-seven studies were included with 69 816 samples. The pooled HBV infection rate in HIV positive population in China was 11.29%. The HBV co-infection rate was higher in the western China (10.73%) and southern China (14.18%), while lower in northern China (6.36%). The HBV infection rates were 11.22%, 12.76%, 9.58%, 11.32% and 10.34%, respectively, in HIV-positive population infected through blood or blood products transfusion, intravenous drug use, homosexual contact, heterosexual contact and unknown transmission routes. Population infected with HIV caused by mother-to-child transmission had the lowest HBV infection rate (2.87%). The HBV infection rate in HIV positive males was 1.29 times higher than that in HIV positive females in southern China.Conclusions:The HBV infection rate in HIV positive population is significantly higher than that in general population. More attention should be paid to the prevention and control of HBV co-infection in HIV positive population.