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新农村建设的主体是新型农民,新型农民的基本要求是有文化、懂技术、会经营。据全国第六次人口普查资料显示,浙江省15岁以上文盲人口有300多万人。为此,浙江省决定,大力开展农村扫盲教育,努力提高农民的文化素质,从2013年起到“十二五”末非文盲率要达到97%以上,这是建设社会主义新农村,全面奔小康的战略要求。1.当前开展扫盲教育的必要性国家实施九年制义务教育以来,农村人口的文化水平有了明显提高,但对照新农村建设中新型农民培养的要求和现
The main body of the new rural construction is a new type of peasant. The basic requirement of the new peasant is to have a culture, to understand technology and to operate. According to the data of the sixth national census, there are more than 3 million illiterate people over the age of 15 in Zhejiang Province. To this end, Zhejiang Province decided to vigorously carry out literacy education in rural areas and strive to improve the cultural quality of farmers, from 2013 until the “Twelfth Five-Year” non-literacy rate to achieve more than 97%, which is building a new socialist countryside, Fully meet the strategic requirements of well-to-do. 1. The Necessity of Carrying Out Literacy Education Now that the state has implemented nine-year compulsory education, the cultural level of the rural population has been significantly improved. However, in contrast with the requirements of the new-type peasants’ training in the new countryside construction