脑出血并院内下呼吸道感染42例分析

• 作 者: 赵秀伟
• 机 构: 山东省嘉祥县人民医院 272400
• 出 处: 临床医学
• 发表日期: 2002年04期
• 关键词: 脑实质出血 医院感染问题 下呼吸道感染 药敏试验 革兰氏阴性杆菌 头抱菌素 颅内压增高 流感嗜血杆菌 革兰氏阳性球菌 细菌耐药情况

脑出血是因高血压合并动脉硬化及其它原因所致脑实质出血,致使血肿周围脑组织受压,水肿明显,颅内压增高,多见于中年以上的患者。而脑出血发病率逐年增高,住院患者增多,其医院感染问题不但影响预后,也增加了医疗费用。为了解其危险因素,加强对感染的控制,本文分析了我院近年来发生的42例脑出血并下呼吸道感染的病原学构成,药敏试验情况,并初步探讨防治对策。

Intracerebral hemorrhage is due to hypertension with arteriosclerosis and other causes of cerebral parenchymal hemorrhage, resulting in hematoma around the brain tissue compression, edema, increased intracranial pressure, more common in patients over middle age. The incidence of cerebral hemorrhage increased year by year, hospitalized patients increased, the hospital infection not only affects the prognosis, but also increased medical costs. In order to understand its risk factors and strengthen the control of infection, this paper analyzes the etiology and susceptibility testing of 42 cases of cerebral hemorrhage and lower respiratory tract infection in our hospital in recent years, and preliminarily discusses the prevention and treatment measures.