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工业化进程推动着现代文明,建国50多年来,资源型城市给国家的建设做出了巨大贡献。然而矿产资源的生命周期是受资源的储存量决定的。资源型城市都有其不断发展、演变的历程;从成型期、发展期、成熟期到最后的衰退期。当老工业城市走到资源枯竭的阶段,不仅面临体制的转变,之前以牺牲环境求发展,以先污染后治理的发展方式,也使其面临一系列的生态危机。长期粗放型、高耗能的经济模式,虽然取得了很多成就,做出了很多贡献,但资源消耗巨大,环境
The process of industrialization has promoted the modern civilization. Since the founding of the People’s Republic more than 50 years ago, the resource-based cities have made great contributions to the construction of the country. However, the life cycle of mineral resources is determined by the stock of resources. Resource-based cities have their continuous development and evolution of the process; from the forming, development, maturity to the final recession. When the old industrial city came to the stage of resource depletion, it not only faced the institutional change, but also faced with a series of ecological crises in the previous development mode of sacrificing the environment and development after pollution first. Long-term extensive, high energy-consuming economic model, although made a lot of achievements, made a lot of contributions, but the huge resource consumption, the environment