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目的:分析研究42例急性有机磷中毒患者在临床急救的相关措施。方法:2011年5月~2012年3月在我科治疗的42例患有急性有机磷中毒病人给予相关急救以及护理的干预措施。结果:本组病人经过及时有效的抢救措施和相关护理干预,仅有1例患者经抢救无效死亡,剩下病人全部治愈出院,急救成功率高达98.7%。结论:医生立即做出明确的诊断,并且能够及时对毒物的吸收给予清除,科学合理的使用乙酰胆碱的拮抗剂,科学合理的使用胆碱酯酶复能剂,与此同时对病人护理措施得以加强,是抢救急性有机磷中毒病人是否成功的重点,具有临床推广价值应用。
Objective: To analyze and study 42 cases of acute organophosphate poisoning in patients with clinical emergency measures. Methods: From May 2011 to March 2012, 42 patients with acute organophosphate poisoning treated in our department were given first aid and nursing interventions. Results: In this group of patients, after timely and effective rescue measures and related nursing interventions, only 1 patient died after rescue and all remaining patients were cured. The success rate of first aid was 98.7%. CONCLUSION: The doctor immediately made a definite diagnosis and promptly cleaned up the absorption of toxicants. Scientific and rational use of acetylcholine antagonists and scientific and rational use of cholinesterase agents, meanwhile, strengthened patient care measures , Is the key to the successful rescue of patients with acute organophosphate poisoning, with clinical application of value.