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现状和存在的问题目前,我国卫生监督、监测绝大多数由各级卫生防疫站承担,基本上是一个法,一支执法队伍,《食品卫生法》和《公共场所卫生管理条例》分别由食品卫生科和环境监测科负责实施,《传染病防治法》由流行病、地方病科、结防科等有关科室的部分人员负责实施,监测任务由检验科承担,《药品管理法》由卫生局药政股(科)和药检所负责实施。仅有一少部分是独立的食品卫生监督检验所或环境卫生监测站;相当一部分对外单独挂牌,对内仍作为卫生防疫站的一个科室。当前值得注意的一种倾向是将检验
The status quo and existing problems At present, the vast majority of health supervision and monitoring in China are undertaken by health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels. Basically, it is a law, a law enforcement team, and the “Food Hygiene Law” and the “Public Places Hygiene Management Regulations” consist of foods. The Health Section and the Environmental Monitoring Division are responsible for the implementation of the “Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control Law.” Some personnel from relevant departments such as Epidemiology, Endemic Diseases, and Department of Health and Welfare are responsible for the implementation of the monitoring task. The “Drug Administration Law” is administered by the Health Bureau. The political shares (sections) and the Drug Control Institute are responsible for implementation. Only a small part is an independent food hygiene supervision and inspection station or an environmental hygiene monitoring station; quite a few of them are listed separately outside the country, and they still serve as a department of the epidemic prevention station. One tendency that is currently worth noting is to test