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“梅卡瓦”主战坦克是以色列根据多年的作战经验首次研制的具 有独特外形和独特布置的国产主战坦克。该坦克从1979年底装备部 队至今已发展了“梅卡瓦”1、2、3、4型。“梅卡瓦”4坦克于2002 年6月24日首次亮相,它是“梅卡瓦”坦克中的最新车型。从1993 年开始研制到公诸于世经历了9年多的时间。“梅卡瓦”4坦克的研制 重点是使其具有全方位防护能力、进一步提高火炮射程和射击精度以 及改善坦克的战术机动性。该型坦克代表了坦克设计的各个方面的提 高,包括防护、火力、机动性和战斗控制等方面从量变到质变的飞跃。 以色列国防部宣称,该型坦克计划每年生产50~70辆,每辆的价格 大约为370万美元,2004年开始装备以色列国防军各部队。 在前几年的世界主战坦克排行榜中,日本90式主战坦克于1997 年荣登榜首,1998、1999两年名列第三。“梅卡瓦”4坦克刚刚露面 一年之多,目前还没有见到官方评估的最新世界主战坦克排行榜。但 是可以肯定的是,在2001年的排行榜中,“梅卡瓦”3“鹰”式坦克 (采用“鹰”式火控系统的)排名第六。在2004年本刊刊出的世界主 战坦克排行榜中,以色列“梅卡瓦”4坦克位居第七名。由此可见, 最新型的“梅卡瓦”4坦克的先进性是不言而喻的。为此本人对最新 型“梅卡瓦”4坦克和位居排行榜中第三名的日本90式坦克的?
“Merkava ” main battle tank is Israel made based on years of combat experience developed for the first time with a unique shape and unique layout of the domestic main battle tanks. Since the end of 1979, the tank has been equipped with “Mekwa” type 1, 2, 3, and 4 units. “Merkava ” 4 tanks debuted on June 24, 2002, it is the latest model in “Merkava ” tank. From 1993 began to develop into the world experienced more than 9 years time. “Merkava ” 4 tank development focus is to make it a full range of protection, to further improve the gun range and shooting accuracy and improve the tank's tactical mobility. This type of tank represents an improvement in all aspects of tank design, from volume to qualitative change in protection, firepower, mobility and combat control. Israel's Defense Ministry declared that this type of tank is planned to produce 50-70 vehicles a year at a cost of about 3.7 million U.S. dollars each. It started to equip IDF troops in 2004. In a few years ago the world's main battle tank rankings, the Japanese 90-type main battle tank topped the list in 1997, 1998,1999 ranked third. “Merkava ” 4 tank has just appeared for more than a year, has not yet seen the official assessment of the latest world battle tank rankings. But what is certain is that in the 2001 rankings, the Merkava 3 Hawk was the sixth-ranked tank (using the Hawk-style fire control system). In the 2004 issue of the world's main battle tank rankings, Israel “Merkava ” 4 tanks ranked seventh. This shows that the latest “Merkava” 4 advanced tank is self-evident. To this end I own the latest “Merkava ” 4 tanks and ranked the third in the list of Japanese 90 tanks?