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(一) 历经对青年现象研究之后,理论界正在探求从本质论出发的青年学。然而,研究一开始便遇到了青年本质定义的多样化,需要我们作慎重的抉择。“功能说”认为,青年是整个社会中一部分最积极最少保守思想的力量;“角色说”认为,年轻人开始工作并开始建立家庭,他就不再是青年了,而不同阶层和不同类型的青年人,开始工作和成家的时间是不同的;“发展阶段说”认为,青年是由青春期向成熟期转变的时期,青年年龄的界限是客观地由其发展的某些阶段所
(I) After the study of the phenomenon of youth, theorists are exploring the study of the youth based on the essence. However, the diversification of the definition of the essence of youth from the very beginning of the study requires us to make a discreet choice. According to “functional theory”, youth is the most active and least conservative force in society as a whole. “The character says” that when a young man begins his work and begins to establish a family, he is no longer a young man, but different classes and different types of Young people start work and time to get married is different. According to “Development Stages”, it is believed that youth is a period from adolescence to maturity. The boundaries of youth age are some stages which are objectively developed by them