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目的分析2010-2011年平顶山市百日咳流行病学特征。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对2010-2011年全国疾病监测信息管理系统平顶山市百日咳疫情资料进行分析。结果 2010-2011年平顶山市百日咳年平均报告发病率0.45/10万,均为散发,春夏为高发季节,婴幼儿和学龄前儿童占总病例的70.59%～81.82%。未免疫和未全程免疫仍然是百日咳发病的主要原因。结论应进一步提高和保持高水平的DPT常规免疫接种率,加强监测,是控制百日咳的主要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of whooping cough in Pingdingshan from 2010 to 2011. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the data of pertussis epidemic in Pingdingshan from 2010 to 2011. Results The annual average incidence of pertussis in Pingdingshan from 2010 to 2011 was 0.45 / 100,000. All of them were exuded. Spring and summer were the high season. Infants and preschool children accounted for 70.59% ~ 81.82% of the total cases. Unimmunized and incomplete immunization is still the main cause of pertussis onset. Conclusion The conventional DPT vaccination rate should be further improved and maintained, and monitoring should be strengthened to control the pertussis.