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跨国公司的对外直接投资和政府的政策与监管向来是国际投资理论研究的核心问题之一。但在国内,这种研究有两个方面存在着一定的不足:一是大量的说明政府应该怎样监管跨国公司,但缺少对跨国公司投资战略与政府政策之间相互作用的考虑:二是更多的从规范的角度讨论“一步到位”的监管政策,而缺少对政策演变阶段性的思考。 因而,本文目的即在于分析政策目标与跨国公司对外直接投资战略的不同,以及它们之间在我国开放二十年以来具体的相互作用的关系,然后再用数据分析的方法考察这种“互动性”(interactions)对我国外商投资企业的格局、产业分布、所有权结构、地理分布等造成的影响。
Foreign direct investment of transnational corporations and government policies and supervision have always been one of the core issues in the study of international investment theory. However, there are two aspects of this research in China. First, there are a lot of explanations on how the government should supervise multinational corporations. However, there is a lack of consideration of the interaction between multinational investment strategies and government policies. Second, more From the normative point of view to discuss the “one-step” regulatory policy, but lacks the thinking of the stage of policy evolution. Therefore, the purpose of this paper lies in the analysis of the differences between the policy objectives and MNCs’ foreign direct investment strategies and the concrete interaction between them in our country two decades after its opening up. Then we use the data analysis method to examine this kind of "interactivity (Interactions) on the pattern of foreign-invested enterprises in China, industrial distribution, ownership structure, geographic distribution and other effects.