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古人有话:以史为鉴,可观兴亡。以史为鉴,就是以人为鉴,因为历史就是人的精神和行为的积淀。历史的经验和教训,可以作为现实的借鉴,所以以严肃的创作态度写古人的文艺作品,大都包含着作者以现实观照历史。当然,那些“戏说”之类的例外,但也不能说这些“戏说”之中没有褒贬和是非。这么说来,无论严肃或“戏说”都是从现实需要来写历史,只不过严肃作品通过尊重历史达到观照现实的目的,而“戏说”却是强按历史来俯就自身的目的。
The ancients have words: history as a lesson, a considerable rise and fall. Learning from history is to learn from others, because history is the accumulation of human spirits and behavior. Historical experience and lessons can be used as a reference for reality. Therefore, writing art works of the ancients with a serious attitude toward creation mainly includes the author’s history in the light of reality. Of course, those exceptions such as “Juxing” can not be said neither of “praise and deference” nor “right or wrong” in these “jokes.” In this case, both seriousness and “playfulness” write about history from the actual needs. However, serious works achieve the objective of observing reality through respecting history, whereas “drama” is the purpose of taking history as its own principle.