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目的了解万州区存在或可能存在职业病危害因素企业的职业卫生现状,为更有效地开展职业病防治工作提供科学依据。方法以全区的存在或可能存在职业病危害因素的企业为调查对象,用统一现状调查表格的内容进行调查。结果全区有职业危害单位124家,接触人数3364人。职业危害作业点422个,开展职业危害监测的单位44个。应体检3364人,实际体检1671人,体检率49.67%。124个单位中设有职业病防治机构26个,建立制度的有52个。结论在落后地区开展职业病防治工作应坚持依法防治与依法促进相结合,抓住企业职业病防治存在的主要问题予以解决,同时做好企业法人培训工作,建立多部门协调机制、加强企业自身监督管理机制并将职业卫生服务纳入城乡初级卫生保健体系。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health in enterprises in Wanzhou district that exist or may have occupational hazards, and provide a scientific basis for more effective prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods Taking the enterprises in the whole region that exist or may have occupational disease hazard factors as the investigation object, the contents of the unified status quo questionnaire were used for investigation. Results There were 124 occupational hazards in the whole district, with 3364 people in contact. 422 occupational hazards and 44 units of occupational hazard monitoring. 3364 people should be physical examination, physical examination 1671 people, physical examination rate was 49.67%. Among 124 units, there are 26 occupational disease prevention and control institutions and 52 establishment systems. Conclusion To carry out prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in the backward areas should adhere to the combination of prevention according to law and promotion by law and seize the major problems existing in the prevention and control of occupational diseases in enterprises. At the same time, training of corporate legal persons should be well done, establishing a multi-sectoral coordination mechanism and strengthening the supervision and management mechanism of enterprises And occupational health services into urban and rural primary health care system.