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意大利是欧洲地中海沿岸的一个较为发达的工业围,其科技水平,在发达的资本主义国家中处于中等地位。意大利政府大规模地干预科技活动始于第二次世界大战以后,特别是在经济开展比较迅速的60年代初期。当时,随着科技领导体制的确定,实力雄厚的公共科研机构逐步建立,形成了意大利现有的科技网。目前,意大利在数学、物理学、化学和生物学方面有一定基础,在国际上也有一定地位,其中高分子化学和基本粒子物理的研究受到国际重视,在核能发电
Italy is a relatively developed industrial enclave on the Mediterranean coast of Europe. Its science and technology level is at a moderate level among developed capitalist countries. The Italian government's massive intervention in science and technology began after World War II, especially in the relatively rapid economic development of the early 1960s. At that time, with the determination of the science and technology leadership system, the powerful public scientific research institutions were gradually established and the existing science and technology network in Italy was formed. At present, Italy has a certain foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, and has a certain status in the world. Among them, the research on polymer chemistry and basic particle physics has drawn international attention. In nuclear power generation