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目的为糖尿病防控提供依据。方法应用Olympus AU2700生化分析仪检测62 406例健康成人空腹血糖,分析不同性别、年龄、年份、季节、职业、城乡人群的空腹血糖水平及血糖异常率差异。结果空腹血糖男5.35 mmol/L±1.06 mmol/L,女5.16 mmol/L±0.82 mmol/L(P<0.01),随年龄增大升高(P<0.01);冬季最高,夏季最低(P<0.01);城市高于乡镇(P<0.01)。2010年-2012年间血糖水平与异常率呈下降趋势(P<0.01),但中重度异常率无差别(P=0.40)。公务员最高(5.37±1.13)mmol/L(P<0.01),科教文卫、商贸物管、国有垄断和野外作业差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对人群血糖水平影响(线性回归Beta):年龄>季节>性别>年份>职业>城乡;血糖与年龄直线回归方程y=4.415+0.01896x。结论职业稳定者与41岁以上人群应重视糖尿病防控;血糖异常者在冬秋季应注意饮食,适当运动,控制血糖。
Objective To provide the basis for prevention and control of diabetes. Methods The fasting blood glucose (FBG) of 62 406 healthy adults was detected by Olympus AU2700 biochemical analyzer. The difference of fasting blood glucose level and abnormal blood glucose level among different sexes, ages, years, seasons, occupations, urban and rural population were analyzed. Results The fasting blood glucose was 5.35 mmol / L ± 1.06 mmol / L and 5.16 mmol / L ± 0.82 mmol / L (P <0.01), with increasing age (P <0.01) 0.01); cities are higher than townships (P <0.01). Blood glucose level and abnormal rate showed a decreasing trend between 2010 and 2012 (P <0.01), but there was no difference between moderate and severe abnormal rate (P = 0.40). The civil servants were the highest (5.37 ± 1.13) mmol / L (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between science, education, property management, state-owned monopolies and field operations (P> 0.05). Effects on blood glucose level (linear regression Beta): age> season> sex> year> occupation> urban and rural areas; linear regression equation of blood glucose and age y = 4.415 + 0.01896x. Conclusion Occupational Stabilizers and people above 41 years old should pay attention to the prevention and control of diabetes. People with abnormal blood glucose should pay attention to diet, exercise properly and control blood sugar in winter and autumn.