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1974年7月至1975年4月,毛泽东最后一次离开北京,先后在武汉、长沙、南昌、杭州停留270天。在此期间,特别是在长沙停留的114天,毛泽东作出了决定中国未来命运的重大决策——推出邓小平担任中共中央副主席、国务院第一副总理、中央军委副主席兼中国人民解放军总参谋长,取代中共十大刚刚当选为中共中央副主席的王洪文,主持中央工作。这一重大决策的出台,有着鲜为人知的曲折背景。
From July 1974 to April 1975, Mao Zedong left Beijing for the last time and spent 270 days in Wuhan, Changsha, Nanchang and Hangzhou. In the meantime, especially during the 114 days in Changsha, Mao Zedong made a major decision that determines the future of China’s future by launching Deng Xiaoping as vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, first vice premier of the State Council, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and chief of general staff of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army , To replace Wang Hongwen, the CCP’s top ten just elected vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, to preside over the work of the Central Committee. The introduction of this major policy has a little-known twists and turns background.