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硝氯酚(拜耳,拜耳9015)Miclofonanum(Boyer)常以治疗马牛羊鹿的肝片吸虫和各种涤虫。口服后在肠道内发生作用,吸收后经胆汁随粪便排出,无明显积蓄作用,本品毒性大,中毒量约为治疗量的3～4倍,作者接诊1例误服硝氯酚后致盲,现报道如下。贺某某,男,19岁,未婚,傣族农民。误服兽用硝氯酚100毫克×15粒,当晚即出现头昏呕吐,3小时后到当地医院就诊,给洗胃及对症治疗,症状有些好转,但视物模糊不清,视力下降日益加重,而来我院就诊,以“双目中毒性失明”收住院。
Nitrochlorophenol (Bayer, Bayer 9015) Micelofonanum (Boyer) is often used to treat Fasciola hepatica and various parasite of horse and goat. After oral administration of the role in the intestine, after absorption by the bile with excretion of urine, no significant savings, the toxicity of this product, the amount of about 3 to 4 times the amount of treatment, the author admissions 1 case of oral abuse of clopidol Blind, are reported below. He Moumou, male, 19 years old, unmarried, Dai peasants. Accidental use of nitrocellulose 100 mg × 15 tablets, the night that dizziness and vomiting, 3 hours to the local hospital for gastric lavage and symptomatic treatment, some improvement in symptoms, but the blurred vision, decreased visual acuity , Come to our hospital, with “binocular toxic blindness” admitted to hospital.