儿童哮喘发病危险因素的logistic分析

• 作 者: 李敏 马士学
• 机 构: 山东省滕州市妇幼保健院妇产科,滕州市卫生防疫站,
• 出 处: 职业与健康
• 发表日期: 2011年23期
• 关键词: 哮喘发病 logistic 哮喘史 哮喘 特应性体质 特异性体质 危险因素 呼吸道感染史 回归分析 变量

目的探讨儿童哮喘发病的危险因素,为制定干预对策与措施提供依据。方法 2009年3月—2010年10月间,采用多因素logistic回归分析,对滕州市中心人民医院确诊的2～14岁96例哮喘儿童进行病例对照调查。结果有儿童呼吸道感染史、家族哮喘史、儿童过敏史、儿童特异性体质4个变量进入模型,OR值依次为22.31、14.89、13.65及8.23。结论有儿童呼吸道感染史、家族哮喘史、儿童过敏史、儿童特应性体质是该人群哮喘发病的危险因素。

Objective To explore the risk factors of asthma in children and provide basis for formulating intervention measures and measures. Methods Between March 2009 and October 2010, Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to investigate 96 cases of asthmatic children aged 2-14 years old diagnosed in Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital. Results There were four variables of history of childhood respiratory infection, family history of asthma, history of childhood allergy, and child-specific constitution. The OR values ​​were 22.31, 14.89, 13.65 and 8.23 ​​respectively. Conclusion The history of children with respiratory tract infections, family history of asthma, childhood allergies, children atopic constitution is the risk of asthma in this population.