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目的:了解人工破膜在阴道分娩中对产程进展的影响。方法:将2011年2月~2013年2月收治的人工破膜分娩初产妇200例为实验组,选取同期200例没有行人工破膜分娩初产妇为对照组,进行对比观察,观察实验组与对照组在产程进展与分娩结局的变化情况。结果:在分娩方式上,实验组明显优于对照组,差距具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在新生儿窒息率上,对照组高于实验组,差距具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在产程活跃早期,采用人工破膜方法能够缩短产程,降低新生儿窒息率以及剖宫产发生率,提高自然分娩率。
Objective: To understand the impact of artificial rupture of membranes on the progress of labor during vaginal delivery. Methods: Two hundred cases of primipara caused by artificial rupture of membranes in February 2011 ~ February 2013 were selected as the experimental group. 200 cases of primiparae without artificial rupture of membranes during the same period were selected as the control group. The observation group and Control group in labor progress and changes in delivery outcomes. Results: In the delivery mode, the experimental group was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); in neonatal asphyxia rate, the control group was higher than the experimental group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) . Conclusion: In the early stage of active labor, the use of artificial rupture of membranes can shorten the labor process, reduce neonatal asphyxia and cesarean section rate and improve the rate of natural delivery.