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牙周病是一种极为普遍的疾病,已成为成年人失牙的主要原因。牙周炎的主要病因是细菌,尤其是龈下菌斑中某些厌氧菌。牙周炎患者常伴有较深的牙周袋,由于围绕于牙颈部的软组织较紧,致使袋口部分或全部地封闭,限制了分泌物的引流形成牙周脓肿。除机体抵抗力下降外,此时细菌毒力和数量对脓肿的发作的速度与破坏程度起决定性作用。及时治疗,有效控制感染源就显得十分重要。一般牙周脓肿急性发作,切开引流,也有同时给予全身抗菌
Periodontal disease is a very common disease that has become the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. The main cause of periodontitis is bacteria, especially certain anaerobic bacteria in the subgingival plaque. Patients with periodontitis are often accompanied by deep periodontal pockets. Due to the tightness of the soft tissue surrounding the dental neck, the pocket is partially or completely closed, limiting the drainage of secretions to form periodontal abscesses. In addition to the body’s resistance to decline, this time the bacterial virulence and the number of abscess attack speed and degree of destruction play a decisive role. Timely treatment, effective control of the source of infection is very important. The general onset of acute periodontal abscess, incision and drainage, but also given systemic antibacterial