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RFID(无线射频识别技术,国内多称电子标签)被列为能够改变未来世界的重要技术之一决非偶然。作为快速、实时、准确采集与处理信息的高新技术和信息标准化的基础,RFID已经被世界公认为本世纪10大重要技术之一。信息产业部信息化推进司司长陈伟指出:RFID为我们勾勒出了非常巨大的想象空间和发展前景,通过RFID和一些微型传感器,将把我们的世界带向无所不在,无处不在的信息网络环境之中。未来,基于RFID技术,我们挑选商品,只需要手机扫描,就可查到详细生产、加工、质量等数据,结账时会自动打印商品信息;我们进入银行将不再需要繁琐的手续,就可轻松办理各项业务,并得到细致、周到的关怀;制造企业可以实时检测产品生产质量,查看库存情况;物流企业可以对货物进行实时追踪……目前,国外有很多政府(美国、日本、韩国等)和大型企业(沃尔玛、联邦快递、福特等)已经开始应用RFID技术,国内也已经有部分政府、企业用户开始享受RFID所带来的便利。但是,让很多政府、企业信息化主管和业内人士担忧的是,RFID面临的标准问题、投资回报问题和市场环境问题还有待进一步解决:在标准方面,国内还存在很大争议,一派主张采用EPC这样的国际标准,另一派主张要采用有自主知识产权的标准NPC,矛盾尤其集中在商品编码和射频频段两个焦点上,至今未有定论;成本问题或投资回报率问题涉及两个方面:一是芯片的价格,二是系统的基础设施建设成本,虽然近几年芯片价格和基础设施建设成本都有所下降,但是还没有达到能够让大多数用户接受的“心理底线”;市场环境方面则主要是需求不足。
It is no coincidence that RFID (radio frequency identification, multi-pronged electronic label) is listed as one of the important technologies that can change the future of the world. As the basis for rapid, real-time, accurate collection and processing of information high-tech and information standardization, RFID has been recognized by the world as one of the 10 major technologies in this century. Chen Wei, Director of Information Promotion Department of the Ministry of Information Industry, pointed out that RFID has outlined a huge space for imagination and development for us. Through RFID and some miniature sensors, our world will be brought to the ubiquitous and ubiquitous information network Environment. In the future, based on the RFID technology, we select the products and only need to scan the mobile phones to find the detailed production, processing, quality and other data, and the product information will be printed automatically when we check out. When entering the bank, we will no longer need complicated procedures, At present, there are many foreign governments (the United States, Japan, South Korea, etc.), the United States, the United States, Japan, South Korea, And large enterprises (Wal-Mart, FedEx, Ford, etc.) have already begun to use RFID technology, some domestic governments already have, business users began to enjoy the convenience brought by RFID. However, many government, business information executives and industry insiders worry that the standard issues facing RFID, return on investment issues and market environment remains to be further resolved: In terms of standards, there are still a lot of controversy in the country, and one group advocates the use of EPC Such international standards, the other party advocated the use of independent intellectual property rights of the standard NPC, the conflict is particularly focused on the two key aspects of the product code and radio frequency band, so far no conclusion; cost problems or return on investment involves two aspects: one Is the price of the chip, and second, the cost of the system’s infrastructure construction. Although the prices of chips and the cost of infrastructure construction have declined in recent years, the “psychological bottom line” that most users can not meet has yet to be reached. In the market environment Mainly lack of demand.