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许多年来,美国跨国公司一直在发展。60年代后期,美国跨国公司销售额占美国总销售额的42%,而70年代中期已占62%。美国垄断资本60年代末和70年代的大规模国际化,不仅对美国经济而且对整个世界经济产生了深远的影响。70年代美国跨国公司大发展的动态是:(1) 在更多的国家分布国外子公司。1971年统计,127家美国最大的跨国公司,在11个或11个以上国家设子公司的有83家.占65.4%。而据1975年统计,180家美国最大的跨国公司中在11个或11个以上国家设子公司的有127家.占70.6%。(2) 加速向多种经营
For many years, U.S. multinationals have been developing. In the late 1960s, U.S. multinational corporations accounted for 42% of U.S. sales, up from 62% in the mid-1970s. The massive internationalization of American monopoly capital in the late 1960s and the 1970s had a profound impact not only on the U.S. economy but also on the entire world economy. The major developments of multinational corporations in the United States in the 1970s are: (1) distribution of overseas subsidiaries in more countries. In 1971, there were 83 127 multinationals, the largest in the United States, and 83 subsidiaries in 11 or more countries, accounting for 65.4% of the total. According to the statistics of 1975, 127 of the 180 largest multinational corporations in the United States set up subsidiaries in 11 or more countries, accounting for 70.6% of the total. (2) accelerate to a variety of management