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维特根斯坦在其早期哲学思想中 ,把伦理和美学划入神秘不可说的领域 ,并认为“伦理和美学是同一个东西”。伦理和美学的另外两重联系是 :用永恒的观点和幸福。这主要表现为维特根斯坦的这样两个论题 :一、“艺术品是用永恒的观点看到的对象 ,善的人生是用永恒的观点看到的世界”。二、“美正是使人幸福的东西”。本文在前人论述的基础上 ,进一步阐述了用永恒的观点在维特根斯坦那里所具有的意味 ,并考察了维特根斯坦的超验/先验幸福及其较强和较弱的立场。在此同时 ,对伦理和美学的差异也作了一定程度的探询
In his early philosophical thinking, Wittgenstein classified ethics and aesthetics into mysterious and unspeakable areas and held that “ethics and aesthetics are the same thing.” The other two connections between ethics and aesthetics are: using eternal perspectives and happiness. This is mainly manifested in two such topics as Wittgenstein: “Art is seen from an eternal point of view, and good life is seen from an eternal point of view.” Second, “the United States is something that makes people happy.” Based on the expositions of our predecessors, this essay elaborates on what Wittgenstein means by means of an eternal point of view, and examines Wittgenstein’s transcendental / transcendental bliss and its stronger and weaker positions. At the same time, we also made a certain degree of inquiry into the differences between ethics and aesthetics