论文部分内容阅读
从方法论的角度讲，哈贝马斯的现代性理论─—也可以说哈贝马斯的整个批判理论─—的最大特征就是对不同学术传统和观点的沟通和综合。这种沟通和综合并不是把不同的东西简单地混合起来。通过对哈贝马斯现代性理论在方法论上的一些特征的分析，总结出他用来实现这种沟通和综合的三个角度：普遍主义和特殊主义的互补，范畴的区分和中介的结合，理论兴趣与实践兴趣的统一。这不仅对于理解哈贝马斯的理论本身，而且对于一般意义上的哲学方法论和社会学方法论，都会有一些启发。
From a methodological point of view, Habermas’s theory of modernity - or the entire critical theory of Habermas - can be characterized as the communication and integration of different academic traditions and perspectives. This communication and integration is not simply a mixture of different things. By analyzing some of the methodological features of Habermas’s theory of modernity, we summarize the three angles that he uses to achieve such communication and integration: the complementarity of universalism and specialism, the differentiation of categories and the combination of intermediaries, The unity of theoretical interest and practical interest. This is not only for understanding Habermas’s theory itself, but also for some general philosophical and sociological methodology.