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目的调查凭祥口岸近三年来出国留学人员传染病感染情况,以便有针对性的开展传染病监测和防制工作。方法对2002年2月到2004年3月共294名出国留学人员的传染病监测体检资料整理和分析。结果 294名出国留学人员中共检出传染病病原感染者40例(13.60%),其中 HBsAg 阳性38例,活动性肺结核2例。结论 HBsAg 阳性和活动性肺结核是凭祥口岸出国留学人员主要传染病,加强出国留学人员传染病监测,制定有效防制措施,降低发病率,对控制国际间传染病传播非常重要。
Objective To investigate the infectious status of infectious disease among overseas students who have studied abroad at Pingxiang Port in recent three years in order to carry out targeted surveillance and control of infectious diseases. Methods From February 2002 to March 2004 a total of 294 students studying abroad infectious disease surveillance medical information collation and analysis. Results Of the 294 returned overseas Chinese students, 40 (13.60%) were detected as infectious pathogens, of which 38 were HBsAg positive and 2 were active pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusions HBsAg positive and active pulmonary tuberculosis are the major infectious diseases for overseas students studying at Pingxiang Port. It is imperative to strengthen the surveillance of communicable diseases among overseas students who study abroad and to formulate effective prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence. It is very important to control the spread of international infectious diseases.