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目的了解梅毒感染者在温州出入境人员中的分布情况,有针对性地进行宣传教育,尽量减少其传播与蔓延。方法 2001～2003年在温州口岸采用甲苯胺红不加热血清试验(TRUST)、梅毒螺旋体抗体被动颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)对出入境人员进行梅毒检测。结果 3年内在出入境人员中检测出梅毒感染者98例,年平均检出率为13.7/万,梅毒检出率呈逐年上升趋势。感染者中年龄最小为16岁,最大为77岁。男性中30—49岁年龄段的检出率最高,占男性感染者的54.9%;女性中20～39年龄段的检出率最高,占女性感染者的74.5%。职业分类中以劳务和经商者所占比例为高,分别占77.6%和16.3%。结论梅毒感染与人群年龄、职业等因素有关,应对重点人群实施有效的监测工作,并加强健康教育,减少梅毒等性传播疾病的传入传出。
Objective To understand the distribution of syphilis among people entering and exiting Wenzhou in a targeted manner and to conduct propaganda and education in a targeted manner so as to minimize its spread and spread. Methods TRUST and TPPA were used to detect the syphilis among immigration officers at Wenzhou port from 2001 to 2003. Results A total of 98 cases of syphilis were detected among entry-exit personnel in 3 years. The average annual detection rate was 13.7 / million. The detection rate of syphilis showed an upward trend year by year. The youngest among those infected is 16 years old and the maximum is 77 years old. Men in the 30-49 age group the highest detection rate, accounting for 54.9% of men infected; women in 20 to 39 years of age the highest detection rate, accounting for 74.5% of women infected. The proportion of employment and businessmen in the job classification is high, accounting for 77.6% and 16.3% respectively. Conclusions Syphilis infection is related to the age and occupational factors of the population. Effective surveillance should be implemented for key populations and health education should be strengthened to reduce the spread of sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis.