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在过去至少十年时间里,“数字人文”这一术语在美国各高校掀起了追捧和批评的浪潮。该领域结合了计算机科学和阐释学,支持者将之奉为改革和发展传统文学阐释方法所亟需的良药。对于多数态度鲜明的批评者而言,这只不过是侵蚀美国高等教育的新自由主义精于计算的象征,是一个新的研究热潮,持续不了多长时间。尽管态度迥异,但研究者们做了大量工作,在人文研究的过程中利用数字工具开展各种研究,并
In the past decade or more, the term “digital humanities” has drawn a wave of popularity and criticism among colleges and universities in the United States. This field combines computer science and hermeneutics, and advocates see it as a much needed medicine for reforming and developing traditional literary interpretations. For most critics, this is but a neoclassical, computational symbol of erosion of American higher education, a new wave of research that can not last long. Despite their disparate attitudes, researchers have done a great deal of research, using digital tools in the research of humanities, and